Oligonucleotides, usually 25-mers, are directly synthesized onto a glass wafer by a combination of semiconductor-based photolithography and solid-phase chemical synthesis technologies. Each array contains up to 6.5 million different oligos and each oligo is present in millions of copies. Since oligonucleotide probes are synthesized in known locations on the array, the hybridization patterns and signal intensities can be interpreted in terms of gene identity and relative expression levels by the Affymetrix GeneChip Operating Software (GCOS) and Command Console.
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Array Type
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Probe Design
Region
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No. of
Probes
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Measurement
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Labeled
Targets
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Target
Strand
|
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3' Expression Array
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-600bp 3'- UTR region
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11 PM and MM pairs
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Transcript level
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cRNA
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Anti-sense
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Gene 1.0-ST
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Whole transcript
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-26 per transcript
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Transcript level
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Single Strand cDNA
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Sense
|
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Exon 1.0-ST
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Whole transcript
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-4 per exon
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Transcript and Exon level, alternate splicing
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Single Strand cDNA
|
Sense
|
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Promoter Tiling Array
|
Promoter region
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One probe every 35bp
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TF binding, epigenetics, etc
|
Single or double strand DNA
|
Sense and/or antisense
|
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Genome Tiling Array
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Entire genome
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One probe every 35bp
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TF binding, epigenetics, Transcript mapping
|
Single or double strand DNA
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Sense and/or antisense
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We have recently acquired the Agilent scanner and hybridization oven to expand the microarray services. Agilent arrays are 60-mers oligonucleotides synthesized on standard glass arrays using its patented SurePrint inkjet technology. Agilent provides arrays for gene expression, miRNA expression, Copy number, and ChIP-on-chip analysis. The current print density (244k features per slide) allows up to eight samples to be processed on a single slide. The new slides with 1 million features will be released late summer 2008. See for a complete list of available catalog arrays. Custom array design and manufacturing are also being provided through its.
NimbleGen manufactures custom, high-density DNA arrays based on its proprietary Maskless Array Synthesizer (MAS) technology. The current array density is 385k up to 2.1 million features per slides. It offers arrays for gene expression, DNA methylation, chIP-on-chip, copy number, and
sequence capture. We are currently expanding our services to support NimbleGen DNA methylation and chIP-on-chip arrays. For a complete list of available arrays, please download its
catalog.
Exiqon combines leading-edge scientific expertise in gene expression with its proprietary LNA™ technology. The most recent version of the miRCURY LNA™
microRNA Array contains more than 1200 capture probes covering all human, mouse and rat microRNA sequences annotated in miRBase 10.0. The array also covers all microRNAs of the viruses related to these three species.